The role of advertising and branding within the laptop industry and Dissertation - 1

The job of publicizing and marking inside the PC business and its consequences for shopper buy choice in Leeds United Ki - Dissertation Example It is because of the explanation that the ideas to a great extent identifies with the preferences and impression of the client which are very testing to be evaluated. Results and Findings: The outcomes got from the information search uncover that promoting is very huge as an affecting component of brand steadfastness in the PC advertise in the UK. Be that as it may, other than compelling promoting there are additionally different variables that will in general make a solid effect on the brand inclinations and buyer purchasing conduct that thus connotes the brand dedication of the clients. List of chapters Abstract 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 6 1.1.Significance of Study 9 1.2.Research Objectives 10 1.3.Research Questions 10 1.5.Overview of Chapters 12 Chapter 2: Literature Review 14 2.1. Presentation 14 2.2. Buyer Behavior 14 2.3. The Need for a Consumer Behavior Model 16 2.4. Model of Consumer Behavior 18 2.5. The Major Factors of Influence on Consumer Behavior 19 2.6. Social Factors 2 0 2.7. Social Factors 20 2.8. Individual Factors 21 2.9. Mental Factors 24 2.10. The Buying Decision Process 24 2.11. Purchaser Decision Process 25 2.12. Significance of Branding 27 2.13. Brand Loyalty and its Effect on Consumer Behavior 28 2.14 Advertising as a Major Component to Persuade Customers 30 2.15. Job of Advertising in Building Brand Loyalty 32 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 34 3.1 Introduction 34 3.2 Research Design 35 3.2.1 Historical Research 37 3.2.2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research 37 3.3 Validity and Reliability 39 3.3.1 Qualitative Study 42 3.3.2 Data Collection 43 3.3.3 Data Analysis 45 3.4 Primary Research 47 3.4.1 Questionnaires 47 3.4.2 Interview 48 3.5 Usage of Methodologies in the Research 48 Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis 50 4.1. Diagram 50 4.2. Discoveries and Analysis of the Obtained Data 51 4.2.1. Promoting Strategies Adopted By Laptop Companies in the UK 51 4.2.2. Effect of Brand Awareness on the Consumer Buying Behavior 53 4.2.3. Connection betw een Advertising, Brand Awareness and Brand Image 54 4.2.4. Effect of Advertising on Sales of Laptops 57 4.2.5. Impact of Age, Employment and Gender on Brand Preferences and Consumer Buying Behavior in the Laptop Market 61 4.2.6. Preferences of Advertising from Customers Point of View 62 4.3. Outline 64 Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion 65 5.1. Conversation 65 5.2. End 72 5.3 Recommendation for Further Improvement 74 Chapter 6: Learning Statement 77 References 80 Bibliography 90 Questionnaire 93 Chapter 1: Introduction The fundamental expectation of showcasing is to fulfill and satisfy the need of the authoritative productivity and needs of the pointed shoppers. Customer is considered as God in showcasing so (Skalen and Et. Al., 2008), the way toward showcasing and it’s arranging spins around the purchaser. Promoting helps in distinguishing the planned purchasers, piling up of brand in the serious condition and above all the needs and aims while settling on a purchasing cho ice. Long back, nearly before 35 years, Peter Drucker had seen that it is the strategic an association to â€Å"create customers† (Kotler, 2000). It had been especially called attention to that it was workable for organizations to raise their incomes by 25% to 85% by achieving a decrease in abandonments of customers just by 5% (Reichheld and Teal, 2001). In the interim, from the period of 1980, the most significant and

Marketing Plan for a Pest Control Company Essay

Official Summary: One of the significant undertakings that should be perceived by an irritation control organization is to make mindfulness among the business firms and the inhabitants and to enhance the market contributions and administrations to manage the issue of bugs. The bugs could incorporate the rodent control at residential premises, winged creature control, family unit and disturbance bothers which incorporate cricket, ants, cockroaches, insects; creature bugs which incorporate mice, snakes, lost canines and felines; malady vectors like bugs, moths, honey bees, mosquitoes and so on. The organization should feature its profile and show its quality and impart to the intended interest group that they offer the irritation control administrations at serious costs than other specialist organizations. In light of the consumer loyalty overview directed plainly the degree of fulfillment was lower and the territories which required improvement was in the subsequent assistance, give increasingly point by point data about the item and permit better and quicker reaction time. In this way the irritation control organization needs to normally complete studies on fulfillment and the requirements and needs of the objective gatherings. Natural Analysis: The showcasing plan needs to get knowledge into the wellbeing and ecological security looking towards fitting vermin distinguishing proof and its administration alongside worry towards capacity of the pesticide, transportation, its use and the removal factor. The irritation control organization ought to recognize and make attention to the decrease of pesticide use and to improve the insurance of the earth with least tainting of nature by being practical which is conceivable just if the organization distinguishes productive bug the executives and control procedures there by going along to the vital guidelines and the laws. SWOT Analysis: The chances and dangers which the nuisance control organization will confront are the likely measurements and changes that the market will be influenced by, the serious powers and the purchasing elements of the shoppers and distinguishing proof of the intended interest group are the pivotal components which should be thought of and tapping upon the un-saw showcase portion by keeping the eyes open and being engaged. The shortcoming would be as far as the twofold pay family area whose accessibility and access to is hard for the organizations to approach during their business hours. Another shortcoming the organization faces is on the estimating technique where in dependent on the distinctions in the atmosphere here and there, the cost will be fixed upon. Advertising Objectives: The vermin control company’s primary goal ought to be to characterize their objective portion which could be the private house proprietors, private landowners, and private occupants, nearby business houses by expanding mindfulness among them by actualizing a solid promoting and correspondence plan on the proportions of irritation control administration that will help in ensuring the products, property, condition and general wellbeing from bothers. The firm ought to likewise attempt to upgrade upon their demonstrable skill to guarantee client centered help and increment the consumer loyalty levels. Improve an incentive for cash and produce higher salary for business houses or irritation control specialist co-ops by not trading off upon the highest caliber inside the restrictions of the spending plan and the budgetary imperatives. Showcasing Strategies: In request to incubate upon a decent advertising arrangement the bug control organization needs to gain proficiency with the artistic work of selling their administrations. The firm at first can begin with cross showcasing which includes teaching the current customers or clients about the additional contributions so no additional expenses are brought about on promoting and the current demographic will surely help in getting the vast majority of the business. The firm will center upon the present showcasing channels and embrace a concentrated promoting exertion which incorporates websites,â â commercials, logos on trucks, making an exhaustive introduction to the intended interest groups by distinguishing the correct sort of message that should be situated in their psyches. Some extra techniques that could be embraced are: Utilize Traditional strategies: Market the extra administrations on the business catalog of the registry, running on paper or radio promotions or pamphlets/flyers or boards. System Marketing: This is a solid advertising method which manages contacting the references gave of different organizations or house proprietors by either appropriating postcards and pamphlets and coupons to each client regardless of their need so that at any rate when they spread the news of mouth exposure is ensured. Individual Approach to prepare and show the majority: Setting up gatherings, workshops, introductions, classes with the forthcoming customers at different clubs and associations would delineate the genuineness of the showcasing approach. Need Identification and Be Focused: The Company ought to recognize all alone if any gathering of the objective market require the bug control instrument to be executed which will give a positive impressions to the crowds that they will be furnished with legitimate after deals support. Urging to have ones own site improvement for making mindfulness with loaded with substance and data can make the online business advance in its business edge, give more extensive decisions to the shoppers and manage the individuals who experienced bunches of disarray by anticipating solid messages with an appealing brand name and adjusting their inquiries every minute of every day.

Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country

Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country? Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country?Most debts wont follow you to another country, but staying one step ahead of your creditors might be a lot harder than you think.Debt can feel like a massive weight hanging around your neck. Whether its from student loans, credit cards, personal loans, or a series of ill-advised no credit check loans and cash advances, and an excessive amount of debt will seriously hamstring your purchasing power.Wouldn’t it be nice if it would all go away? And if it won’t go away, maybe you can just run away. Can you escape your debt by fleeing the country?Sort of! In some circumstances!We hope that answered your question. Thanks for reading!Just kidding. We spoke to the experts to find out if your plan to escape your debt by fleeing the country has any merit. Send your debt a postcard.Although it sounds like a fantasy out of a thriller novel, it’s not impossible to escape some of your debts by leaving the country. But of course, you’ll have to have the means to leave the country.And if you’re struggling with debt, you may not have access to those means, let alone the kind of money you’ll need to establish residency in a whole new country.If you do have connections or a support network in a different country, however, you might be able to put some actual distance between you and your debt.“Your debt doesn’t follow you to your new country,” began Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), Founder and Head Attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), “but it will stay on your credit report in this country and,  depending on what type of debt, it could be there for a while so you’ll need to plan whether this is a short-term escape or long-term ‘I’m never coming back.’I actually have a client who went to Europe and said when he makes enough money to pay off his debt he’ll come back and in the meantime, he doesn’t seem to care. That’s not to say it isn’t on his credit report here in the US because i t is.”So if you manage to get over the border, your debt holders are out of luck, right? They’ll just take their hat off their head and toss it on the ground, stomp on it with a big “gosh darn it” and watch you sail off into the distance.Okay, its not really that simple.It’d be a pretty big loophole if leaving the country magically canceled your debt. But as Tayne made clear, it’s not that easy.Here’s what she told us:“The reality is that while a creditor will not usually come after you outside the country for things like credit card debt, you can and will be responsible for the debt here in the US until the debt expires. If they sue you then that expiration date extends depending on the state you’re sued in.Yes, they can still sue you while you are abroad. If you’re gone you might think they can’t get a judgment but if you’re sued, and they serve your last known address, and no answer to the suit is filed you can have a judgment against you, and then they ca n try to enforce that judgment against any remaining monies or assets in this country.If you leave behind a checking or savings account in the US or your social security is attached to one these, it may be within reach of legal action judgment enforcement.”Assets left behind will be vulnerable.Whether or not you were able to take your assets with you can impact how likely they are to be seized and whether you can feasibly get out of your debts through bankruptcy.“If you leave the country and take your assets with you, you might be able to escape the debt as a practical matter,” Dean Kaplan, President of The Kaplan Group, told us. “The statute of limitations on a debt is typically four to six years, although it varies in each state. So if the statute of limitations is approaching, the creditor needs to sue the debtor in court to get a judgment so that the debt does not expire.Judgments typically are good for seven to 10 years depending on the state. Judgments can be renewed v ery inexpensively for additional seven-to-10-year periods until they are paid. So the debtor can be obligated to pay for the rest of their life unless they file bankruptcy.“If a person has assets that significantly exceed the value of a debt, then bankruptcy typically isnt an option. If they know the creditor is going to keep coming after them to get paid using all legal means, then fleeing the country and taking the assets with you is an option. It will make it much harder for the creditor to collect.“If you leave the assets in the USA and the creditor can find them, they can get the court to order that cash be turned over to the creditor or other assets be sold via an auction with the proceeds used to pay off the debt. But if you transfer your cash to offshore accounts, sell your real estate and cars, and buy property in a foreign country, it makes it much more difficult on the creditor.”So it’s theoretically possible to get away from some of your debts, but it isn’t eas y.Some debts never die.  But not all debts will go down so easily! Some will stick around and might cause significant problems for your world trotting plans.“You cant run from tax debt,” warned Michael Eckstein, owner of Eckstein Tax Services. “If you owe the IRS more than $51,000, the State Department may deny a new passport application or revoke a current passport. But, if youre outside the US when that happens, they may issue a limited passport so you can come back.”Tayne echoed the concern about tax issues and and told us about another debt you won’t be able to shake so easily: “You may not have your creditors chasing after you, but creditors like the IRS will expect you to file tax returns still and pay what you owe them unless you are giving up citizenship.It’s important to note the type of debt you have because IRS debt or state tax debt can lead to suspended driver’s licenses and passports, so you want to be careful of the kind of debt you’re running from. Student loan debt with no expiration of the debt can follow you forever so then your decision should take that into consideration.”Leaving your debt behind will probably end up being more troublesome than trying to negotiate with your creditors. While getting hounded by collectors over a small-dollar bad credit loan,  payday loan  or title loans  might be a hassle, its not worth going all  Shawshank Redemption over it.Have more questions about debt? Check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Can Your Social Security Benefits be Garnished to Pay a Debt?Does Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Do you know anyone whos tried to skip out on a debt by moving countries? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsMichael Eckstein, EA is the owner of  Eckstein Tax Services in Huntington, NY and enrolled to practice befo re the IRS. He specializes in helping Long Islanders and small businesses tackle taxes, accounting, and payroll. Outside the office, Michael is the treasurer of the Huntington Business Improvement District and member of the local Lions Club.Dean Kaplan is President of  The Kaplan Group, a commercial collection agency specializing in large claims and international transactions. He has 35 years of international business experience, traveling to over 40 countries to negotiate over $500 million in mergers and acquisitions and other business deals. He previously owned a manufacturing firm that counted Disney, Warner Brothers, Macy’s, Hard Rock Casinos as customers.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt relief.

Technology And Its Impact On Healthcare - 1671 Words

In today’s day and age we are a society that revolves around technology, with this being said as technology changes so does our society. In today’s healthcare fields the same is true healthcare revolves around technology and its advances. These technologies play a major role in the way we do things in healthcare and also how we give care to patients. One major technology that is currently revolutionizing healthcare is telehealth. The concept of telehealth has many different aspects which are helping to eliminate gaps in the current healthcare system by building bridges linking patients to all of their healthcare needs. It also allows to healthcare members to easily monitor patients and gain knowledge to give care. Telehealth is clearly positive effecting healthcare today, but even despite these positive effects of these technologies telehealth still face many challenges moving forward. Telehealth is identified as a variety of health services that are given using differ ent telecommunication technologies. These telecommunication technologies include telephones, computers, video connections, and other monitoring technologies. Seeing how there is now a various amount of uses for telehealth technologies that are being used more and more frequently, and according to McGonigle telehealth monitoring was used for 308,000 patients in 2012 and will reach 1.8 billion patients by 2017 (pg. 316, 2012). The various types of telehealth technologies include telemedicine, telemonitoring,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On Healthcare813 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Healthcare 1) Discuss the principles of maintaining a legal HER and ramifications of not doing so? The development of electronic health records (EHR) history began within about the last 50 years with acceleration taking place since the January 2009 passage of Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), which was over a 30 billion dollar healthcare delivery EHR transformation. In the beginning EHR was only available to large organizations whoRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Healthcare1616 Words   |  7 PagesHOLMES INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION BRISBANE HC1041B IT for Business Topic Impact of Information Technology on Healthcare. Individual Assignment Submitted to: Mr. Dushyant Singh Submitted by: Dinesh Madhav (RWY8001) INTRODUCTION IT is utilized as a part of such a variety of fields in our everyday life. From Engineers to Doctors, Students, Teachers, and Government Organization they all use IT to perform particular assignments, for enjoyment or just to complete office work. ITRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On A Healthcare Setting961 Words   |  4 PagesWebinars is a technology which can also be used for seminars, meetings, and interacting with individuals from all over the globe by having internet access that provides connection for communication (McGonigle, 2015). The purpose of the technology in a healthcare setting can be for continuing education and keep staff members aware of new evidence based findings. As healthcare settings are constantly changing all employees must remain competent in their particular filed of work in order to provideRead MoreImpact Of Technologies On The Economics Of Healthcare1195 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Evaluate the impact technological changes have had on the economics of health care and what these changes mean to the health care industry, addressing at least two (2) changes. Healthcare is being influenced by a myriad of disruptive technologies that are having a corresponding impact on the economics of health providers and the entire health care industry value chain. The two most disruptive technologies of all are cloud computing (Corredor, Martà ­nez, Familiar, 2011) and telemedicine administeredRead MoreThe Impact Of Medical Technology On Healthcare878 Words   |  4 PagesMedical technology encompasses a wide range of healthcare products and is used to diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases or medical conditions that affect humans. This may included but not limited too, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and medical equipment. Such technologies are intended to improve the quality of healthcare delivered through earlier diagnosis, less invasive treatment options and reductions in hospital stays and rehabilitation times. Recent advances in medical technology have also focusedRead MoreTechnology s Impact On Healthcare1227 Words   |  5 Pagesappliances. The se are everyday pieces of technology present these days. Technology is defined as â€Å"the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.† (Dictionary) As a nursing student, one may ponder how technology will impact healthcare. Technology drastically impacts healthcare. There are numerous angles to approachRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Healthcare Field1541 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract While advancements in technology have positively impacted the nursing field, it has also created huge concerns with patient privacy and sharing of protected health information leading to detrimental effects to patients and their families. Indeed, technology is changing the face of healthcare with positive innovations to reduce medication errors and documentation errors. However, technology at our fingertips has created immense concerns with sharing of protected health information of patientsRead MoreTechnology in the Healthcare Industry and Its Impact1957 Words   |  8 PagesI. Technology in the healthcare industry today and its impact The state of technology in the healthcare industry is that it is developing very rapidly. 10 or 20 years ago, you wouldn’t be able to find very many computers or technology at a typical doctor’s office. Most of the stuff was done with analog equipment and manual paperwork. Now, if you go into a doctor’s office, you will find it laden with advanced technical equipment and computer technology. You may not even find a pen or pad on the doctor’sRead MoreImpact of Technology on Healthcare Industry1843 Words   |  7 PagesThe overall health care industry has undergone fundamental change over the last decade. Most of the changes have occurred within the underlying business operation of the healthcare industry. Legislation in particular has had a profound impact on the health care industry. First, due to the Affordable Care Act of 2010, the nursing profession is undergoing a fundamental shift in regards to the patient experience. The U.S. health care system is n ow shifting the focus from acute and specialty care toRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Healthcare Industry1456 Words   |  6 PagesTechnological In the millennial era, technology is at the forefront of all industries, especially within the healthcare industry. Thrive Healthcare prides itself on technological breakthrough that enhances its ability to provide high quality of care and at an affordable price. Electronic documentation within the Thrive Health connect system, was one of many advancements in the healthcare industry. The idea of convenient charting that can be retrieved instantaneously by any provider across the continuum

The Gonorrhea Disease A Sexually Transmitted Disease Essay

The leading cause of the disease Gonorrhea is the proliferation of the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococci or gonococcus. This bacterium is a gram-negative diplococcus, meaning it has a thin peptidogylcan layer in its cell wall and it is spherical in shape and found in pairs. The organism is usually found in the cell in a phagocytic leukocyte, with various nuclei shapes. Because the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae is found within a phagocytic white blood cell, it is unknown whether or not the bacteria is in the process of being killed or if they survive indefinitely. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is reported and notified as one of the most common bacterium affecting the reproductive system in humans. While Gonorrhea is a†¦show more content†¦Techniques that can be used to isolate the bacteria, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, are Gram Staining, oxidase test, and a catalase test. The transmission of Gonorrhea is strictly direct contact, most commonly transmitted through sexu al contact with an infected person. Transmission of this contagious sexual disease also includes having direct contact with infected bodily fluids. For example, a mother could pass on the infection to her newborn during childbirth. Gonorrhea is an infection of the reproductive system in either women or men. However, it can be acquired at any point of sexual contact, including oral-pharyngeal and anal. During infection, the gonococcus attaches to the mucosal cells of the epithelial wall by the means of fimbriae. The mucus membranes of the human body provide Neisseria gonorrhoeae with the warm and moist conditions necessary for its growth. These areas include the oral-pharyngeal area, the eyes, rectum, urethra, the opening of the cervix, and the external genitals of prepubertal females. The invading pathogen enters the body through the spaces separating columnar epithelial cells found in the warm moist areas of the human body. The release of endotoxins in the bacterial cell wall stimu lating inflammation in which leukocytes move into theShow MoreRelatedSexually Transmitted Disease, Gonorrhea713 Words   |  3 PagesGonorrhea is one of many highly contagious sexually transmitted infections caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative intracellular diplococcus. These infectious bacteria can spread through sexual contact and intercourse, as well as transmission during childbirth from mother to fetus. This specific bacterium likes to grow in warm, moist areas of the body. They can multiply very fast and infect the mucous membranes. Gonorrhea is said to infect an approximate 820,000 people in theRead MoreGonorrhea Is The Second Most Prevalent Sexually Transmitted Disease1104 Words   |  5 PagesGonorrhea is the second most prevalent sexually transmitted disease in the world (Unemo 2011). Throughout time this disease has prevailed against different antibiotic defenses. This evolutionary advantage has allowed gonorrhea to continue its survival and t ransmission into different hosts. Understanding what causes the disease is important because what causes the symptoms in gonorrhea-infectected hosts can explain why this disease is successful. Taking a look at the evolutionary history in gonorrheaRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesSexually Transmitted Diseases Sex is a popular subject; it is on television, in advertisements, in magazines, and practically everywhere. One very serious side effect of an increase of sexual activity is the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. They affect more than twelve million Americans each year. Sexually transmitted diseases are becoming common and widely spread throughout Americans because of unprotected sex, permiscuity, and multiple sex partners. SomeRead MoreCollege Students In The United States Frequently Engage1508 Words   |  7 Pagesengaging in unsafe sex with a stranger is acquiring a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Medline Plus describes sexually transmitted diseases as â€Å"infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact and are a cause of bacteria, parasites, yeast, and viruses† (Medline Plus, n.d.). According to the Centers for Disease Control fact sheet on sexually transmitted diseases, an estimate of nearly 20 million new sexually transmitted infections occur every year in this country and accountRead MoreEssay On Std And Sds1116 Words   |  5 Pagesin NYC Sexually transmitted disease is defined as in infection passed from one person to another through sexual contact, according to the Health reference article, â€Å"STDs; What They Are and How to Prevent Them.† Approximately, 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases are found every year. Sexually transmitted diseases are most easily spread by having vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Shaking hands hugging or simply touching are not really ways to transmit sexually transmitted diseases. ResearchRead MoreUnderstanding the Risks Inherent Within a Communicable Disease: Gonorrhea Case Study896 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicable disease. One such disease, gonorrhea, while often mentioned , is very dangerous and little is actually known about this condition. The purpose of this essay is to describe and discuss gonorrhea and the efforts to control it and limit its effects on healthy lives and lifestyles. This essay will identify the environmental factors related to this disease an d explain some of the lifestyle choices, socioeconomic conditions and disease management all contribute to this disease. The essay willRead More Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesSexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases are an intimate part of many people’s lives. These diseases, one could say, represent a conflict between human and nature. It is a part of nature that humans are inclined to engage in sexual activity . Yet, humans are endangering themselves with the spreading of these diseases. Also, a human oriented disease can take on a life of its own, so to speak, and even turn deadly when nature takes it course. Humans have created antibioticsRead MoreSexually Transmitted Disease Information Essays1252 Words   |  6 PagesSexually Transmitted Disease Information Sexually transmitted diseases, STDs, also known as Venereal diseases, VD, are spread through sexual contact, and the exchange of body fluids. Anyone who is sexually active can contract an STD. Most STDs do not show symptoms, so you can have, spread and even contract an STD without even knowing it. Some STDs are serious and others can have long-term consequences. Some of the consequences could be infertility, certain cancers, and other chronic diseasesRead MoreEssay about Neisseria Gonorrheae Bacteria718 Words   |  3 PagesThe scientific name for the bacterium gonorrhea is Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococci or gonococcus. It is a species of gram-negative spherical-shaped diplococci bacteria that is responsible for this disease. It is usually seen in pairs with neighboring sides flattened. The organism is usually found in the cell in a particular category of white blood cells with various shapes of nuclei, of the gonorrhea pustule exudates with humans as its only natural host. N. gonorrhoeae is highlyRead MoreStds Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages20-24 was 2,643.8 per 100,000 (2016 Sexually, 2017). Which shows that chlamydia cases are highest among adolescents and young adults aged 15-24 years. Also, between 2015-2016 Gonorrhea rates reported increased 11.3% age 15-19 years, 20-24 years 10.9%, and for primary and secondary syphilis rates increased 13.0% age 15-19 and 8.1% for age 20-24 (2016 Sexually, 2017). Reported Cases of STD in the United States The CDC estimates 20 million new sexually transmitted infections occur every year, and accounting

How Fair British Education for All Free Essays

HOW FAIR BRITISH EDUCATION FOR ALL This essay will analyse how education system helps to maintain class inequality in contemporary Britain. In Britain, a good quality of public education service has been promised for all children regardless of ethnicity, race or income. Unfortunately, School League Table and recent surveys show opposite. We will write a custom essay sample on How Fair British Education for All or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1944, the government passed Education Act which allowed all children to receive secondary education. Children would be selected by ability for different types of school through an IQ test called the 11+ (in Scotland, the qualifying exam). Between 1964 and 1974, all secondaries re-organised into comprehensive schools instead of IQ test selection. In today’s Britain, there are state (92%) and private (8%) schools with level of primary, secondary and tertiary. Vocational or non-vocational curriculum is being used and leaving school age is 16 since 1972. Universities continue to grow and now 40% of 18 year olds go onto university whereas in 1960s it was 5% of school leavers. Although the vast majority (80%) of private school pupils go into the university, almost 40% of state school pupils go into the further education. This shows that class inequality exists in British education system. All sociologists accept that education is important in society as people receive 15000 hours of compulsory education. However, they have different opinions about the role of education in society. The originator of the functionalist ideology, Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) argued that education is an agent of secondary socialisation which transmits norms, values and roles (value consensus) and acts as a bridge between family and the whole social system. He claims pupils should see themselves as part of a nation by learning of certain subjects which can establish a common political identity for social solidarity, i. e. history, so pupils can see similarities between themselves and the past society. American sociologist, Talcott Parsons (1903-1979) developed Durkheim’s ideas. He argues that everybody has the same chance to succeed, therefore pupils who are most successful in schools due to their effort and ability and different talents are fitted into appropriate jobs. This is known as meritocracy. People also learn skills required by modern industrial society in order to keep nation efficient and allow people earn a living. These skills may be general skills such as literacy and numeracy or specific skills required by particular occupations. The weakness of functionalism is no explanation for how all schools, including religious and fee-paying schools, can transmit a common value system while there are many individuals with different values. They assume the education system establish fair standards for everyone so pupils can achieve their status in society. This meritocratic approach cannot be true if private and grammar schools are considered as private schools have advantage to state schools. 40% gap of entering higher education between middle class and working class children shows the reality. The other strong ideology is Marxism. The founder, Karl Marx (1818-1883), assumes that education is part of society that is vital for the ruling class (bourgeoisie) to exploit the working class (proletariat). French Marxist philosopher, Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990) argues that education system tells people what to believe and how to achieve it which creates false consciousness known as Ideological State Apparatus (ISA). The system also legitimates inequality. Meritocracy and hidden curriculum makes people believe that individual differences are the reasons for success and failure. In addition, Bowles Gintis suggest that education system produces a workforce with the skills and attitudes required by employers, thus ensuring that profits continue to be made for the ruling class. They also insist there is a pattern of success or failure related to social factors such as class, ethnicity and selection does not occur on basis of ability. Although Marxism provides strong ideas, it has some weak points such as not telling how teachers are â€Å"tools† of the system and showing pupils as passive. It does not explain how the bourgeoisie control the system for their own benefits. Functionalists defined â€Å"cultural deprivation† to explain working class underachievement. It means children who lack the basic cultural norms, values, language and skills that commonly shared by most other members of society. As Basil Bernstein states that working class families speak in â€Å"restricted code† which means smaller vocabulary, less adjectives and adverbs, information is short with no details or additional explanations, while middle class families speak in â€Å"elaborated code†, with more effective communication. Therefore working class pupils have limited skills required by education such as describing, analysing and comparing whereas middle class pupils have enough mental stimulation which is crucial as teachers use elaborated code. Hart Risley supported this thesis by saying a professional’s child knows more words than a working class family’s child and likely to be more successful in school. However, it fails to consider material deprivation and structural inequalities, the organisation of school and teacher’s expectations. Nell Keddie states that working class culture is different not deficient. Blackstone and Mortimore (1994) argue that working class families have no less interest in their children’s education. Paul Willis tries to answer criticism of Marxism and shows that there is no meritocracy in a capitalist society in his study called â€Å"Learning to Labour†. The â€Å"lads† (12 pupils) had their own counter-school culture which was opposed to the values espoused by the school. The lads felt superior both to the teacher and to conformist pupils. They can see through the ideological smokescreen which means they are aware of capitalistic society is not meritocratic and they will end up having low-paid jobs so there is no need to gain qualifications. Although they believe workplace is a sense of adulthood/manhood, they still have the same attitude: the lack of respect for authority and having a â€Å"laff†. Therefore education can have unintended consequences on pupils which may not be completely beneficial to capitalism. Despite the significant findings, this study has a small-scale view as it includes only 12 boys and is gender biased so it is difficult to generalise the findings. Functionalists and Marxists try to address the problem differently, but none of them have satisfying explanations. Functionalists see the education system as providing a positive educational experience which benefits the children and society. They blame working class families or culture for the poor results of working class children. Whereas, Marxists claim that the system oppresses and harms people, and that it only benefits the powerful. Both of them ignore gender, ethnicity and labelling (Stephen Ball) which develops self-fulfilling prophecy (Rosenthal Jacobson) means when people treat you as if you had certain attributes, you start acting that way. All these studies and recent surveys show that there is a class inequality in Britain and education system maintains it. The Sutton Trust suggests a solution: secondary schools should be more balanced and disadvantaged youngsters should be attained in order to be in better position. Tevhide Turkmen How to cite How Fair British Education for All, Papers

Outline History of Music free essay sample

The span of the time between the fall of the west Roman Empire and beginning of the Renaissance period is called the middle age. 1. 1. Music Features ; The Church was the dominated intellectual as well as cultural, therefore not only music but all other arts were linked mainly for serve God. ; There were sacred and secular music. In the first the most of composers were monks or priests, they got an great monophonic repertory which means unaccompanied melodies sung by single voice o In the second kind of music the composers were giving plays constantly, hey adjusted the poems that tell about the human emotions. ; Polyphony which means multiple independent voices sung or played music together was important in both sacred and secular music. 1 . 2 Music for sacred spaces, the great buildings were symbol of delve power. Due to the imposing structures like Churches and Cathedrals which appeared in middle age and provide a huge space, the sacred music fulfilled a great function. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline History of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page O When the necessity of project sacred texts with great clarity across these enormous spaces appeared, then the beauty of he sound would Improve the way to understand the texts and to Inspire the worshippers. 3. Music for entertainment, medieval castles were symbols of secular, worldly power 4.Music for Dancing, In an era where the marriage were closely regulated, the music helped to arise the dance, it was a highly significant social activity 2. The Renaissance, In this era all arts rebirth and with its the spirit of the humanism. 2. 1 Renaissance composers readjust both sacred and secular texts o The idea of the readjust is to link the words and music most directly than aver before o The typical Renaissance vocal composition features a full, rich sound, intricate in both its texture and rhythm 2. 3.Music for Catholics, Music for Protestants o Protestantism (a new branch of Christianity established after the revolutionary motion knowing as Reformation) o The western church divided into two main branches Catholic and Protestant ; For Protestant liturgy the Composers responded writing new music in languages other than Latin. ; Catholic composers redoubled their efforts to write music that move the souls of the faithful 4. Music for growing markets. O Composers and musicians benefited from the enormous economic growth throughout Europe.

Ndebele of southern Africa essays

Ndebele of southern Africa essays Who were the Ndebele of southern Africa? How might they have reacted to the growing power of Britain in their region? The Ndebele were a warrior people who had secured their military stronghold over southern Africa by using strict discipline and ingenious warfare tactics. Upon the arrival of Europeans, the native=s superior skills in war proved futile against the mechanised military of the white man. The British, with rifles and machine guns easily subdued the kingdoms of southern Africa. The Ndebele people were forced to yield to the British, ultimately, ending their life of freedom. This essay will examine the history of the Ndebele people, showing how they became who they were. It will also explain to the reader, regardless of the action this kingdom had taken against the British, it would have still succumbed to the same fate. Great political changes occurred in southern Africa in the later part of the eighteenth century. Powerful kingdoms arose from the conglomeration of many smaller chiefdoms. This resulted in an extremely violent period in southern Africa=s history known as Amfecane (unlimited warfare).@ Nguni speaking by heritage, the Ndebele people arose in this time of turmoil as one of the most powerful militaries in southern Africa. They used revolutionary tactics of both guerrilla warfare and highly disciplined units that advanced into battle as one entity. The Ndebele depended upon cattle as the sustenance of their livelihood for milk, meat and clothing. For this reason they required fertile lands to raise and feed their herds. Without healthy property the Ndebele people would not survive. The search for the most arable soil led them to conquer neighbouring kingdoms in times of drought or when they had used up all of their lands= resources. The Ndebele are not credited with living in one specific area for long periods of time. However, geographically, the Ndebele were always located in the borders o...

The Psychology of Deceit

The Psychology of Deceit Hashtag: #TypicalLies The Psychology of Deceit Everyone lies but the rate, objective, and extent of those lies vary among people. Many #TypicalLies are attempts to avoid punishment and they emerged during childhood (â€Å"No mom, I did not eat any cookies†) and continue into adulthood (â€Å"Officer please, I was only driving maybe 1 or 2 miles per hour over the speed limit†). People lie for many different reasons and the most typical include exploratory lying, bragging, make-believe, and cover-up. However, lies that aim to mislead or cover-up are the most serious and become more sophisticated as people get older. The study shows that majority of people lie to cover up past misdeeds or attempts to get out of some unpleasant situation. Some people lie through facial expression such as hiding their anger, fear, sadness, and distress through a smile. In fact, increased blinking, blushing, blanching, and facial sweating are signs of lying. White lies are falsehoods but often not intended to harm anyone. For instance, if your grandmother asks, â€Å"Did I knit your sweater too big?† most us might reply, â€Å"Oh, it’s perfect, I love roomy sweaters† just to avoid hurting her feelings. Similarly, we lie to uplift other people’s spirits through flattery such as â€Å"You look so sexy in that dress† to boost her confidence about the weight loss program. Intentional false statements are a moral issue but most people believe that trivial lies are beneficial. In fact, study shows that academic dishonesty in the form of white lies, altruistic lies, and trick lies are common in schools. Related articles: College Students Why Students Hate Monday? Why Some Students Hate Their Teacher? Students Right to Conscientious Objection   Helping Autistic Students Shine in Mainstream Classroom   White Lies in the Classroom â€Å"Do you understand?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ Yes, mam!† Lying is a common occurrence in the classroom, as students tend to avoid social losses by hiding the truth. However, the most typical are lying about his or her understanding of the lesson, the real reason for not doing the assignment, and respond over an irritating reprimand with a poker face. Some students lie to avoid getting into trouble or doing additional tasks thus often responding with a â€Å"Yes Mam!† rather than telling the truth of his or her lack of knowledge. Similarly, it is far more convenient for students to lie about his assignment than to admit that he spent the night out with friends. Most students, regardless of rage over teacher’s reprimand respond with silence and a poker face. This according to the study of students learning and classroom behavior is the negative result of reinforcing classroom teaching with punishment. Punishment produces a rapid and significant behavioral effect and although such reinforcement can result in permanent suppression of potentially injurious behavior, it can lead to aggression, escapes, apathy, abuse, and imitation of those who punished them. An infuriated student with a poker face is trying to escape or avoid the source of punishment by cheating and lying about his true feelings. Similarly, a student saying ridiculous excuses like â€Å"The dog ate my assignment† or copying someone else’s homework is escaping the punishment by lying. Other students’ escape tactics include flattery, crying, and showing remorse. However, it is important to note that aggression becomes a viable alternative to cheating and lying when escape is no longer possible. In fact, aggression becomes all too common and not always directed to the source of injury such as vandalizing valuable school property and shooting rampage in worse cases.

Current Asset Management and Financing Research Paper

Current Asset Management and Financing - Research Paper Example d patient load affect their day to day operations of hospitals, but other systemic and structural factors outside their realm of control cause major operational limitations. For hospitals in general, rising operational costs and shrinking profit margins have negatively affected the industry. It is estimated that in the U.S. around a third of all hospitals are operating with negative profit margins (Sussman, Jordahl, 2010). Some of the major macroeconomic factors affecting their financial viability are: Outdated and Inefficient Administrative Processes- The lack of computerized payment process systems, manual procedures, repetitive rework of outstanding claims and redundant data collections have all contributed to the diminishing bottom line of most healthcare hospitals. It has been estimated that around 30% of all claims filed by physicians have errors with around 15% of claims disappearing or getting lost in the process. For many hospitals around 80% of their claims are for small secondary payments ($100-$200) which often times go unclaimed or result in lengthy reimbursement delays .The overall complexity of the system also contributes to its operational inefficiency. The need for extra sources of reliable short term capital sources with reasonable terms, costs and risks will increase in the future. Most small hospitals even with excellent credit ratings do not have the access to bank credit that top-tier hospitals enjoy. As a general rule taking advantage of alternative sources of short term operating capital is paramount to their long term viability. Even with the improved operating and liquidity positions of most hospitals, internal capital or operating cash flow alone, will not be enough to sustain the level of growth and capital investment necessary to maintain competitiveness. Philanthropic donations will play an increasing role in the funding of hospitals operations. The investment income can also play a major role in providing operating capital.

BFS 3430-09D, PRINCIPLES OF FIRE BEHAVIOR (BFS3430-09D) Essay - 2

BFS 3430-09D, PRINCIPLES OF FIRE BEHAVIOR (BFS3430-09D) - Essay Example Be sure to divert the spilled fuel away from the cockpit or cabin; and take extra precaution against any possibility of fuel burst out, set up a safety border within the region of the incident site (Union County Standard Operating Guidelines n.d.). 3. For fire related incidents, full protective gear must be worn including SCBAs and move towards the fire from the windward side. If no hazardous materials or explosives are present, go about the procedure as a flammable liquid fire (Union County Standard Operating Guidelines n.d.). Foam must be used in fire fighting when Jet A fuel is involved. If foam is not available make use of a semi-fog stream to push the fire away from the cockpit or cabin. Make sure that the fuel spill and fire does not flow back behind you while protecting the crew and advancing towards the fire as this may trap you (Union County Standard Operating Guidelines n.d.). 4. If the fire involves hazardous and explosive materials, follow the Hazardous Materials resources guide for the product involved, and set up a safety perimeter around the incident site (Union County Standard Operating Guidelines

fiv feline aids :: essays research papers fc

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is one of the top five killers of domestic cats in the U.S. In fact 3% of healthy cats were reported to have contracted the disease in the year 1999. FIV is a fatal disease and interestingly enough most FIV cats don’t die of the disease it self by by other infections caused by their lowed immune system. FIV causes a deficiency in the immune system and makes cats very susceptible to a huge variety of medical problems basically because they have no fighting power. Case Report: Signalment- â€Å" Bella† Smith; 4 year old S/F DMH Chief Complaint- not eating, diarrhea, sudden unfriendliness History- Owner says Bella has been acting unfriendly for about two weeks (e.g. wont let owner pet or hold her anymore, also she hides under the bed constantly) owner also says Bella’s appetite has gone very low, she used to feed her one cup of dry every morning and one half a can of wet food at night and now she wont eat ‘hardly any of either’. Owner has seen diarrhea in litter box for 3 days. Bella had her kitten shots and boosters but no Hx of fiv/felv testing, deforming, fecal or blood analysis. S.O.A.P: S†¦ qar; mm=pink; poor coat w/ matted sections O†¦t=103.6, p=44, r=48, CRT=> 4 sec., *** FIV/FeLV test positive (+) for FIV. A†¦ Bella is FIV+ P†¦* FIV tested +; *hospitalization for observation; *200 ml Normasol fluids SQ then *iv fluids @150ml/hr, 3 ml vit B complex added; urinalysis to be performed in a.m. after completion of fluid therapy. â€Å"Feline Retro Virus Testing and Management† Compendium magazine July 2001   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This article explains how to test for and care for FIV. The only way to prevent your cat from contracting FIV is by preventing contact with FIV infected cats.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   FIV testing is the best thing to do whenever your cat gets sick, no matter if they have tested negative for the disease before. Cats of all ages should be tested because it is so hard to know if your cat has come in contact with infected cats. â€Å"Infected cats may remain symptomatic for years during which time they may serve as unapparent sources of infection to other cats in the household†(Mary Tompkins, DVM, PhD). Basically if you have a cat, or cats, and u want to get another it is in the best interests of you and each one of the cats to be tested for FIV to ensure their heath and safety.

Day Light Factor in Office Spaces

DAY LIGHT FACTOR IN OFFICE SPACESBackground:Day illuming admitted into constructing through â€Å"holes† in external cloth ( Windowss, roof visible radiations, etc. ) which in adverse climes by and large incorporate glass or an alternate transparent stuff to heat loss. The energy efficiency and sustainability became progressively of import issues in the field of architecture. Often day-lighting is recognised as a cardinal scheme in cut downing the energy ingestion by cut downing sum of electrical lighting in a edifice. And even, twenty-four hours lighting is besides known for holding its positive effects on human wellness and productiveness. So by all these, the energy criterions and green edifice evaluation systems have strongly recommended that interior decorators incorporate twenty-four hours illuming schemes into edifice design. However, this recommendation is often ignored due to the complexness in following twenty-four hours illuming design and due to the ocular uncomfortableness caused by the inordinate sunshine incursions and Sun blaze. Many yearss illuming analysis have been developed and used by pupils, interior decorators and advisers. From physical modeling to computing machine based simulations, analysis methods are used to foretell the public presentation of twenty-four hours illuming systems before a edifice is completed.by utilizing all these methods, we can mensurate or cipher assorted values like illumination degrees. However it is non easy to acquire accurate predictable or frequently even fiting values between techniques due to variance in variables and besides due to the sky choices. Introduction: Day lighting is a extremely cost-efficient agencies of cut downing the energy for electrical lighting and chilling. But architecture instruction frequently reduces the facet of twenty-four hours illuming to attention-getting effects on frontages and barely discusses its possible effects – non merely on cost, but wellness, wellbeing and energy. The light affairs will research the frequently undiscovered facets of twenty-four hours lighting and present cardinal schemes for you to break integrated twenty-four hours illuming into design: from optimising constructing orientations to taking interior surface qualities that achieve the right coefficient of reflection. These stairss can significantly cut down your investing every bit good as operating costs. And while these schemes will surely catch the involvement of economically oriented clients, you will shortly detect that twenty-four hours illuming can make so much more. The chief survey of this paper is to understand the kineticss of twenty-four hours light factor in relation to edifice infinites and to understand twenty-four hours visible radiation as a design component. The development and effects of twenty-four hours light and its factor in office edifices. Abstractions: Lighting degrees in a edifice infinite are typically measured in foot-candles or lx. Light from electrical visible radiations is reasonably changeless so exact degrees of lighting can be obtained through the choice and layout of light fixtures. When it comes to twenty-four hours lighting, the light beginning is the sky vault which is outside the edifice s it becomes necessary to put in glassy gaps to acknowledge equal daytime to run into infinite demands. Planing for exact degrees of visible radiation from twenty-four hours visible radiation is hard since the light beginning is invariably altering depending on clip of twenty-four hours and conditions conditions. Alternatively of ciphering exact degrees of visible radiation ( foot tapers or lx ) in a given infinite from daytime, a daylight factor was created to mensurate comparative visible radiation degrees. Day light factor: The construct of daylight factor ( DF ) was developed in the United Kingdom in the early 20Thursdaycentury. Day light factors are used in architecture and edifice design in order to measure the internal natural lighting degrees. Daylight factor is defined as the ratio of the internal illumination at a point in a edifice to the unshaded, external horizontal illumination under a CIE cloudiness sky ( Moon and Spencer 1942 ) . The chief connotation of utilizing this type of ratios instead than absolute values, was to avoid the trouble of holding frequent and frequently terrible fluctuations in the strength of twenty-four hours illuming ( Waldram 1909 ) . In the beginning, sky factors were used to cipher the twenty-four hours light illumination from the sky dome to a peculiar point in the edifice. Later on, the sky factor was evolved into the daylight factor, as the visible radiation reflected from external obstructors, visible radiation from the glazing and internal refelectances were added every bit good ( Waldram 1950 ) . Day light factor is the ratio between indoor illumination and out-of-door illumination. It can be measured for a specific point or for an norm of a infinite. The undermentioned expression shows how to cipher twenty-four hours light factor from illumination degrees. DF = 100 * Tocopherolin/ Tocopherolext Where DF= twenty-four hours light factor Tocopherolin: illumination due to twenty-four hours illuming on the indoor working topographic point Tocopherolext: illumination out-of-doorss on a unobstructed horizontal plane. Daylight reading at a mention point in a room can be made up of three constituents: Sky constituent– the visible radiation received straight from the sky Externally reflected constituent– the visible radiation received after contemplation from the land, edifice or other external surface and Internally reflected constituent– the visible radiation received after being reflected from the surfaces inside a edifice. All these three constituents need to be accounted for to find the twenty-four hours light factor. Day illuming factor was used to obtain the lower limit lighting demands, but it does non gives the thought of good twenty-four hours illuming. Even though the twenty-four hours illuming factor was used most widely to mensurate twenty-four hours lighting and for bulk of practicians, the consideration of twenty-four hours light Begins and terminals with twenty-four hours light factor ( Nabil and Mardaljevic 2005 ) . For the last 50 old ages, this design pattern has mostly remained undisputed with a few noteworthy exclusions ( Kendrick and Skinner 1980 ; Tregenza 1980 ) . So it is widely accepted, quantitative public presentation step for twenty-four hours lighting. Day light factor has besides got different back uping qualities for the design use in the edifices. Depending on the edifice designs, the twenty-four hours light factors have the capacity to act upon the design picks. Coming to the different facets where the twenty-four hours light factor can impact the edifice design were similar, the geometry of the edifice, environing landscapes and environing edifices. Not merely the external belongingss, due to the twenty-four hours light factor, there a considerable affects in the inside of the edifices besides. They are like the coloring material, coefficient of reflection, transmission, diffuseness, secularity, etc. , have an impact on the twenty-four hours light factor. In general, the daylight factor steps are intuitive and easy to pass on. To cipher the twenty-four hours light factor, there are a figure of methods bing. They range from simple computations to the BRE split flux method to progress computation techniques based on radiosity ( Lighting Analysts Inc. 2006 ) , Lumen Designer ( Light Technologies Inc. 2006 ) and/or Raytracing ( Ward and Shakesphere 1998 ) . Using glow, for any geometry of edifice and any type of stuff, we can cipher the twenty-four hours light factor. The twenty-four hours light factor can besides hold the influence on twenty-four hours light planing in the peculiar edifices. Some signifier giving characteristics, which are by and large accompanied with the good twenty-four hours visible radiation, were influenced. Like the high window- caput highs, high ceiling coefficient of reflection, big frontages, wall coatings, narrow floor programs, high transmission glazing, sky light gaps, etc. If we go for the â€Å"the more the better† attack, the maximal twenty-four hours light perforating into the edifice in a to the full glazed edifice will be more. We can hold the adequate twenty-four hours lighting, but frequently those constructing exhibit comfort and energy related jobs. By and large these are conditions which we see in commercial edifices. There are few restrictions of the twenty-four hours light steps. They are ; Design recommendation based on the twenty-four hours light factor will be same for all types of facade orientations. Day light factor for all types of edifice locations will be same. Daylight factor does non see the season, clip of the twenty-four hours, variable sky conditions. Actually this bears really of import effects. Day light factor can non assist to forestall the blaze schemes for different facade orientations, even though the job of blaze is most outstanding. Day light factor in office infinites: A twenty-four hours light factor of 2 is a typical degree one would desire to accomplish for an office infinite. It assumes that 2 % of the entire visible radiation that is outside the edifice ends up on the working plane or desktop. Assuming an mean out-of-door illumination of 2500 pes tapers and a twenty-four hours light factor of 2 % the indoor illumination on the desktop would be 50 foot tapers. 2 % ten 2500 pes tapers = 50 pes tapers Other typical twenty-four hours light factors for assorted infinites are:Assorted infinitesDay light factorDiscussion groups14Residential life room1Residential kitchen2Office – item work4Office – outlining6Office – corridors0.5Schools – schoolrooms2Schools – art suites4Hospitals – wards1Hospitals – waiting suites2Sports installations2Warehouse – majority storage0.5Warehouse – medium size storage1Warehouse – little point storage2Calculating a twenty-four hours light factor based on the edifice design includes window/skylight sizes, overhangs/light shelves, glass types, and exterior/ interior refelectances can go really complex. A simple regulation of pollex to come close the twenty-four hours light factor for twenty-four hours lit infinites utilizing perpendicular Windowss is D = 0.1 tens PG Where Calciferol= daytime factor PG= per centum of glass to floor country. For illustration, a 1000sft office infinite has 200sft of Windowss, and so the twenty-four hours light factor will be DF = 0.1 x ( 200/1000 ) = .02 or 2 % The twenty-four hours light factor degrees can be loosely classified into three classs:Under 2Between 2 and 5Over 5Not adequately illumeAdequately litWell litRoom looks glooming under twenty-four hours light entirelyArtificial lighting may be used partiallyArtificial illuming by and large non required except at morning and twilightArtificial lighting will be requiredBut blaze and solar addition may do jobsDaylight factor contours: The twenty-four hours light factor inside a room will change harmonizing to place. Day light factors are frequently given as working plane contours. Tall windows supply deeper twenty-four hours light incursion, while multiple Windowss provide more even twenty-four hours light distribution. Appraisal of twenty-four hours light factors: The twenty-four hours light factor inside an bing edifice can be measured straight utilizing a photometer which gives a direct reading of the twenty-four hours light factor. In the design phase, twenty-four hours light factors can be predicted utilizing:Design tabular arraies ;Waldram diagram ;Computer plans ;Scale theoretical accounts ;Day light factor protractors.Day light factor analysis: In malice of the twenty-four hours light factor popularity as an index of twenty-four hours light public presentations, daylight factor has some serious restrictions.Day light factor doesn’t take consideration, the location of the edifice.DF can non stand for the alteration in illumination degrees indoors, due to the temporal fluctuations of the sky luminosity.The orientation of the frontage of the edifice has no consequence in twenty-four hours light computation.Da Y light factor doesn’t buttocks blaze caused by the twenty-four hours lighting.Glare is a major issue necessitating careful considerations during the design phase.Day light factor is non specific about the clime.LITERATURE REVIEW: Light is every bit much a â€Å"material† for edifice as the rocks, bricks, and other constituents used in building ; for, although there would be no wall without its structural constituents, the wall has no existent being for us unless it corresponds to a animal feeling, gained with our eyes and substantiated with our heads.Derek PhillipsNatural visible radiation is recognized and varied for the qualities that it offers. Man’s faith, wellness and civilization has immense positive impact due to twenty-four hours lighting, since ages. The demand for natural light in insides has been investigated by illuming applied scientists, doctors and psychologists for several centuries, and therefore had a profound consequence on twenty-four hours lighting, the scientific discipline of natural light. Research on the effects of the want of visible radiation, the demand for position and effects on biological procedures have confirmed the factual bases for this demand. Features of Natural Light: Natural visible radiation that enters any room consists of two basic parts, viz. direct sunshine ( sunstroke ) and diffused fanlight.Roger Neal Goldstein in his Research on Natural Light in Architectural Designprovinces that by carefully pointing a window or a roof-light one can let for the incursion of both the elements of natural visible radiation, if desired. Harmonizing toMillet ( 1996 ) ,the aglow consequence of all light beginnings depends on four factors:The Source ( its strength, its directional features, its coloring material )The Geometry ( its relationship between the beginning and the receiving system or having surface )Different Surfaces inside the Space ( The surfaces that receive and modify visible radiation, going secondary visible radiation beginnings in themselves by reflecting, airting and coloring visible radiation ; and the individual who views the beginning and lighted surfaces as he or she moves about. )Motion and Visual Perception of the Observer.He besides declares that by detecting how light behaves, we can work with it to uncover architecture. THE Beginning: Harmonizing to Millet ( 1996 ) , â€Å"Each peculiar topographic point has its visible radiation. Light showing topographic point encompasses two distinguishable facets:The topographic point itself, its physical characteristic and features that determine how it differs at any given minute from any other topographic point andThe peculiar set of alterations that take topographic point within it over clip, making typical forms of diurnal and seasonal alterations.Sukhtej Singh Gill in his paper on the Study of the Characteristics of Natural Light in Selected Buildings by Le Corbusier, Louis. I.Kahn and Tadao Ando references that â€Å"these significances change the manner light interacts with the built environment.† â€Å" The window is a major constituent of the spacial record between interior and outside. With its size relation to the solid wall, it determines the way in which attending is focused. With its inside informations, it defines the passage between the room and landscape. † ( Millet 1996, p. 96 ) It is in this passage of natural visible radiation from exterior to the inside that a infinite is transformed and its character is defined. Intensity: The strength of visible radiation is judged based on the perceptual experience of the objects it tends to foreground. Lam ( 1977 ) states that â€Å" Percepts of the aglow environment ever include an affectional constituent an appraising or emotional response to the sensed province of personal businesss. † Opinions in a infinite, such as visible radiation or dark, bright or glooming, interesting or dull, sparkle or blaze, depend on whether or non the aglow environment meets our outlooks and satisfies our demands for ocular information by stressing what we want or need to see instead than the existent luminosity degrees in a infinite. Directional Feature: The directional features of natural visible radiation are defined out of the motion of the Sun across the sky. The deepness shadows and the contrast between two surfaces are born out of the directional features of the beginning of natural visible radiation one time interrupted by a physical plane or boundary. These are associated with the character of a infinite and aid to pull a meaningful relation with the beginning at all times of a twenty-four hours, month or season of a twelvemonth. Tannizaki ( 1997 ) describes that the beauty of a Nipponese room depends on a fluctuation of shadows, heavy shadows against light shadows. Light is an unerasable portion of our experience of life. It helps us understand the overall deepness of the scene by showcasing the difference between the bright and the dark. Color: The usage of colour can change the perceptual experience of a infinite. Lighter colourss reflect more light and the room appears to be of a greater size. When painted with dark colourss that tend to absorb most of the light falling on the surface, the same room appears much smaller in size. The visible radiation that filters through a coloured glass can alter the chromaticity of the base colour of the surface on which it falls. Apart from this, natural visible radiation alterations in colour as the instance is when comparing the forenoon, afternoon or flushing visible radiation from the Sun, but this alteration is compensated by our outlook in the manner we perceive the same infinite at different times of a twenty-four hours. Harmonizing to Philips ( 2004 ) , â€Å" the experience of natural colour, for whilst the physical colour of our universe as experienced in daylight changes from twilight to click, the alterations are portion of our experience ; we compensate automatically, a white wall appears a white wall even if in the eventide it may be warmer, or is coloured by sunshine, or altered by cloud formations†¦ . it is the colour we regard as natural † . THE GEOMETRY: Light is non perceptible without signifier and frailty versa says Sukhtej Singh Gill in his paper â€Å" The Study of Characteristics of Natural Light in Selected Buildings Designed by Le Corbusier, Louis. I. Kahn and Tadao Ando † . He quotes Millet ‘s statements that â€Å" Natural visible radiation that renders signifier seeable is ever altering, but we perceive the signifier as stable due to out perceptual procedure†¦ . Shadows aid in the perceptual experience of the signifier and the spacial deepness†¦ Extreme brightness or darkness can fade out a signifier as they tend to film over the inside informations and befog the soundness of a stuff†¦ Silhouetting is one of the ways in which visible radiation from the roof glazing can uncover the construction. † Importance: Research identified benefits of daytime, sunshine every bit good as position for people’s wellness and Wellbeing.Peoples believe that working under natural daytime is better for wellness and wellbeing than electric Light( Veitch et al. , 1993/1996 )Less asthenopia( Cowling et al. , 1990 ) ,higher productiveness( Visher 1989 ) ,more effectual acquisition( Heshong et al 1999 )Daylight is better for psychological comfort, for office visual aspect and pleasantness, for general wellness, for ocular wellness, and for color visual aspect of people and trappingss( Heerwagen et al.,1986 )Having a window, or holding entree to daylight, improves satisfaction with illuming( Veitch et al.,2003 )In deep on the job infinites people have a strong penchant for being near the Windowss( Christoffersenet al. , 1999 )Mentions:A Study of the Natural Light In Selected Buildings Designed by Le Corbusier, Louis. I. Kahn and Tadao Ando by Sukhtej Singh Gill ; 2006Natural Light in Architectural Design: Component and Determinant by Roger Neal Goldstein ; MIT ;1976Day light benefits in wellness attention edifices , by prof. DTG Strong.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.arefianatelier.com/interior-light-effects-on-human-mood-and-social-behaviour.htmlNatural light presentation, by kjeld johnso.Health and Light, by John Nash 1973.Daylighting controls (hypertext transfer protocol: //windows.lbl.gov/comm_perf/daylight/esl321.html)hypertext transfer protocol ; //home.wlv.ac.uk/~in6840/Daylightfactor.htmdaylight factor versusdaylihgt handiness in computer-based daylihgting simulations by Karen Kensek and Jae Yong Suk1|Page

Electoral CollegeThings That Should Be Made - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1346 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Electoral College Essay Did you like this example? What to do with the Electoral College The President of the United States is well known to be elected by the Electoral College and not directly by the people. However, some 21st century voters may be amazed to learn that when they enter a setting to select their candidate for president, they actually cast a ballot for representatives that vote on their behalf. These selected representatives are known as the Electoral College. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Electoral College:Things That Should Be Made" essay for you Create order Every time a candidate who does not win the most popular votes is elected President, opponents of the Electoral College call for his abolition and supporters praise his advantages. I believe however, that the electoral college is unnecessary in current times, and inspires unrest in society during voting seasons- inducing the questioning of civilian voices and rights through due federalism and democracy. The electoral college assured the smaller states that their voices would be noticed and that they would still earn presidential campaigns. Otherwise, the candidates would certainly focus on massive states in a popular election campaign, where you can win many votes at a time. Except for one large flaw that was added within this system, and thatrs the winner-takes-all process: the candidate that assumes the popular vote in a state, even by a one vote, gets all electoral votes. Most of the people involved in the ECrs design presumably thought it would be improved upon in the future since laws of the legislature can reform it quite easily. Assuming this, we could develop any number of means to choose our electors. So, it exists because it has never been changed since prior times. This in turns leaves us stuck with the current system, and thus springs forth conspiracies and adamant debates on its irrationality. One main feature sought to be promising at first, but is now a major drawback, is the winner-takes-all phenomenon. This rule creates a balance, which it produces inconsistent results, indiscriminately advantages or disadvantages groups of voters, and contributes to political misbehavior. Katherine Florey states that The degree to which the winner-take-all system heightens the risk of a popular-electoral split is a significant problem†one that occasioned bipartisan concern in the years before the 2000 election (Florey 345). Furthermore, even though these splits may seem atypical, they bring severe political consequences most notably the depression of votes from strongly affiliated voter groups such as African Americans and students (Florey 351). However, I do not disagree with the philosophical opposing views of the electoral college. In some lights, there are good reasons to preserve the current system- such as the dissemination of political power to the population versus the popular ballot. Also, states can choose how to elect their representatives; this indicates a fair federalist cause. However, talk of reform spurs from the ideal of a pure- democratic ballot that goes from the poll to the candidate. Supporters can counter this though, mainly because states can enfranchise the direct popular vote for or against the candidates they elect to represent them. However, Derek T. Muller voices that If the Electoral College were reformed to give the winner of a national popular vote the presidency, states would still control who votes and who does not (Muller 1241). For instance, various factors may play a role in that voting process such as felon status, age, mental stability, or alien status (Muller 1241). Therefore, there wil l always be an incongruity with the population and number of ballots in the states. Personally, I believe there may be better methods to change the way presidents are elected. Rather than abolishing the electoral college, it can be amended so that the rights of all voters are safeguarded and kept equivalent on a national scale. The majority rule scenario would impose checks and balances on the government during the voter season, but sometimes the majority can become an overwhelming power. Thus, both sides have their drawbacks when political power is the topic, so there needs to be a compromise- even if it calls for another amendment. An example of the electoral collegers injustice is the fact that some districts cannot participate. Benjamin Bolinger quotes that Despite the fact that residents of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands are US, citizens, they are completely excluded from the Electoral College system, Puerto Rico alone has a population of 3,808,610. Upon adding this figure to the population of the other territories, one finds that over four million c itizens are not represented in the Electoral College (Bolinger 180). The only objective that would be achieved by abolishing or reforming the Electoral College is to choose a president who best replicates the will of the majority of the United States. The majority of the country has sought to remove the electoral college for the past 50 years (Gringer 186). However, constitutionality and the amendment process has slowed and even halted the decision numerous times. But citizens agree that the college must go, as it is not fair for two- thirds of Americans to be laid aside in the voting process. There is a pro for every con of each system. In arguments for the electoral college it diminished the influence of large population centers. It reduced the influence of the uneducated rabble allowing states to send each partyrs handpicked elites to the electoral college. The fact that we are not political experts is another reason why the college was created. It serves to sift through the robust noise we generate when voting. Choosing for the majority may seem like a genuine route to take. However, as I mentioned before, not all citizens are represented within the system. Also, within this system, how fair is this electoral vote? Is it even an accurate calculation process or is it half-baked? Can electoral votes be bargained for at some level? There are also limited precedents establishing the local percentages of the states population that cannot vote, contrary to its population size. I would refer to the current system as meager federalism. It does not seem as genuine as a pure vote, let alone the majority voice. According Paul Boudreaux, First, delegates argued that the people simply were not even qualified to vote for the president of the United States (Boudreaux 200). Furthermore, government officials still believe that we lack the capacity to decide who becomes chief executive, and our vote is roughly 66 percent counted. The citizens of America have long believed that the power of determining how electors are to be selected belongs to the people and not the states. Finally, Jack N. Rakove has a premise in which one might agree: The larger the share of electors that corresponds to the membership of the House, the more the senatorial bump is diluted. This proposal could be defended and rendered attractive on grounds that would not be limited to the composition of the electoral college (Ravoke 26). It seems like more politically reasonable action to take in terms of the majority without attracting too much political power. Rather than selecting a handful of electors to vote for us helpless ballot casters, we should consider disassembling the electoral college, and then reassembling it to better suit the ideals of federalism, fairness, and the voice of all the citizens in the United States. Works Cited Bolinger, Benjamin. Point: Abolishing the Electoral College. International Social Science Review, vol. 82, no. 3/4, 2007, pp. 179-82. Academic Search Complete. Accessed 3 Dec. 2018. Boudreaux, Paul. The Electoral College and Its Meager Federalism. Marquette Law Review, vol. 88, no. 2, Fall 2004, pp. 195-249. Academic Search Complete. Accessed 3 Dec. 2018. Florey, Katherine. Losing Bargain: Why Winner- Take-All Vote Assignment Is the Electoral Colleges Least Defensible Feature. Case Western Reserve Law Review, vol. 68, no. 2, Winter 2017, pp. 317-95. Academic Complete. Accessed 3 Dec. 2018. Gringer, David. Why the National Popular Vote Plan Is the Wrong Way to Abolish the Electoral College. Columbia Law Review, vol. 108, no. 1, Jan. 2008, pp. 182-230. Academic Search Complete. Accessed 3 Dec. 2018. Muller, Derek T. Invisible Federalism and the Electoral College. Arizona State Law Journal, vol. 44, no. 3, Fall 2012, pp. 1237-92. Academic Search Complete. Accessed 3 Dec. 2018. Rakove, Jack N. Presidential Selection: Electoral Fallacies. Political Science Quarterly (Academy of Political Science), vol. 119, no. 1, Spring 2004, pp. 21-37. Academic Search Complete. Accessed 3 Dec. 2018.